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大发彩票2022-08-23

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 暴雨~特大暴雨~海南湿冷持续!海口最冷时段将出现在……******url:https://m.gmw.cn/2023-01/05/content_1303245423.htm,id:1303245423  北京时间1月5日23时04分39秒

      我国进入小寒节气

      一年之中最寒冷的时段

      就此开启

      说到这,小编发现

      大家对海南的冬天

      似乎多少有点误解

      就在今天

      #在海南过冬也得穿秋裤#

      更是冲上热搜

      不少网友表示

      印象中海南四季如春

      似乎和冬天没有关系

      在此,小编郑重声明!

      没错!

      海南人也是要穿秋裤的!


      据@中国天气

      海南虽然从气候来看是常年无冬区

      但也是有春秋天的!

      以海口为例

      1月正是当地全年最冷的一个月

      平均最高气温21.8℃

      平均最低气温也只有16.1℃

      尤其最近海口雨还多,体感更是阴冷

      而且接下来的几天

      海南还将开启“雨雨雨”模式

      记者从海南省气象台了解到

      8日夜间到9日

      海南岛将有明显降水

      其中

      东北半部有大到暴雨

      局地特大暴雨

      各地气温小幅波动

      最低气温14℃

      10日到12日

      全岛大部地区多云,气温小幅上升

      陆地天气预报

      5日夜间到6日白天

      北部,阴天间多云有分散小阵雨,最低气温14-16度,最高气温19-21度;

      中部,阴天间多云有分散小阵雨,最低气温14-16度,最高气温19-21度;

      东部,阴天间多云有分散小阵雨,最低气温16-18度,最高气温20-22度;

      西部,多云,最低气温14-16度,最高气温21-23度;

      南部,多云,最低气温17-19度,最高气温23-25度。

      6日夜间到7日白天

      北部,阴天间多云,局地有小雨,最低气温16-18度,最高气温17-19度;

      中部,阴天间多云有小雨,最低气温14-16度,最高气温19-21度;

      东部,阴天间多云有小雨,最低气温15-17度,最高气温18-20度;

      西部,阴天间多云,最低气温14-16度,最高气温19-21度;

      南部,阴天间多云,最低气温18-20度,最高气温21-23度。

      7日夜间到8日白天

      北部,阴天间多云有小到中雨,最低气温16-18度,最高气温16-18度;

      中部,阴天有中到大雨,局地暴雨,最低气温14-16度,最高气温20-22度;

      东部,阴天有中到大雨,局地暴雨,最低气温16-18度,最高气温17-19度;

      西部,阴天间多云有小到中雨,最低气温14-16度,最高气温18-20度;

      南部,阴天有中到大雨,局地暴雨,最低气温17-19度,最高气温21-23度。

      8日夜间到9日

      本岛将有明显降水,其中,东北半部有大到暴雨,局地特大暴雨,各地气温小幅波动。10日到12日,全岛大部地区多云,气温小幅上升。

      海上大风预报

      受冷空气影响:

      琼州海峡,5日17时到8日20时,东北风5-6级,阵风7级。

      本岛文昌、琼海到三亚一带海面,5日夜间到7日白天,东北风6-7级,阵风8-9级;7日夜间到8日白天,东北风5-6级,阵风7-8级。

      北部湾海面,本岛乐东、东方到海口一带海面,5日夜间到8日白天,东北风5-6级,阵风7级。

      西沙、中沙群岛附近海面,5日夜间到7日白天,东北风6-7级,阵风8-9级;7日夜间到8日白天,东北风5-6级,阵风7-8级。

      南沙群岛附近海面,5日夜间到8日白天,偏东风5-6级,雷雨时阵风7-8级。

      另外,本岛四周沿海各港口所挂强风一号风球不改变。

      8日夜间到12日,各海区风力6-9级。

      海口发布春运天气趋势预测

      ↓↓↓

      记者从海口市气象局获悉,预计,2023年春运期间(1月7日~2月15日)海口市平均气温较常年同期偏低,降雨量偏少;期间可能出现4次冷空气过程,最冷时段出现在1月中旬后期和2月中旬中期,气象灾害总体接近常年。

      (一)冷空气过程

      预计,2023年春运期间,海口市平均气温17.5~18.5℃,较常年同期偏低;最低气温7.0~10.0℃,较常年持平;降雨量18~44毫米,较常年同期偏少10~20%。

      期间可能出现4次冷空气过程,大致出现在1月中旬中后期、1月下旬中后期、2月上旬中期、2月中旬前中期。最冷时段出现在1月中旬后期、2月中旬中期。伴随冷空气影响过程,海口市可能出现降雨天气。

      (二)大雾

      预计2023年春运期间,影响海口市和琼州海峡的大雾总体略弱于常年同期,大雾过程可能发生在1月下旬前期和2月上旬前期,要注意提防短时大雾对交通运输的影响。

      海口市气象局建议,据最新资料预测,2023年春运期间,海口市气温总体偏低,降雨量偏少,需关注和提防阶段性降温过程、低温阴雨和大雾天气,做好相关应对准备工作。另外,气候预测具有不确定性,海口市气象局将根据天气变化采用最新资料及时做出预测订正。

      最后,希望大家注意保暖

      做好防疫工作

      照顾好自己哟~

      记者 林鸿晖 综合海口网 中国天气

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